In the broadest sense, human recycling of food waste or discarded goods is unnecessary. Earth is a closed physical system, except for trivial additions like meteors, and nature effortlessly and continuously transfers matter from one use to another. Landfills are no exception; even the most noxious municipal trash continues to be part of the ecosystem. Natural processes will eventually take apart even the toughest plastic, even though perhaps not within our lifetimes. On a different, more manageable level, environmentalists talk of recycling as lowering the amounts of stuff we discard and ignore. Like some neighbors, we have a large recycling area in our back yard for food scraps and garden cuttings, and billions of tiny microbes magically convert that waste into soil we use for the yard’s new flowers. We also do periodic house purges, giving away clothes and furnishings to charities who recycle those possessions to other families.
Our electricity provider, Green Mountain Energy, is more environmentally active than competitors. It emailed the following recycling guide I like and pass on:
“If you’re like many of our customers, you’re eager to find new ways to reduce your environmental impact. Waste-related emissions can be a sizable and easily controllable source of an individual household’s carbon footprint. That’s because methane, the primary greenhouse gas emitted from processing waste, is a far more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide (CO2). Methane has more than 20 times the heat-trapping ability of CO2, which makes it an active contributor to climate change. Besides being the biggest source of manmade methane emissions, landfills take up a lot of land and are ever-growing. Texas alone has 12 landfills reaching over 200 feet tall, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that we accumulate waste at a rate of nearly 4.5 pounds of trash per person per day!
“But not to worry, you can go on a trash diet by following the three R’s:
“Reduce – The cheapest and easiest way to reduce your waste contribution is to avoid the creation of waste in the first place. Everything we buy ultimately must be disposed of, so be smart about your purchases. In fact, why buy when you can borrow? The Freecycle NetworkTM and neighborhood listserves are a great option for locating communal items that others are willing to share. Plus, sharing networks are a great way to build community and get to know people you may not otherwise meet. If you do need to buy something, look for products with minimal packaging and that will last a long time rather than products that have to be replaced year after year.
“Reuse – In nature, nothing is wasted. For example, even the CO2 that we and other animals exhale as a waste gas is a life source for plants that convert the CO2 into usable food and in return provide us with vital oxygen. In the same vein, decaying plants and animals are food for microorganisms that live in the soil and water. So, embrace your natural instincts, and close the loop. You can support a vibrant reuse economy by seeking out reused and recycled products. Many manufacturers promote the recycled content of their products through labeling and advertising, and you can also look for products that are produced by companies who offer options for responsibly disposing of products at the end of their lives.
“Recover – You may be more familiar with the 3rd ‘R’ standing for ‘recycle.’ Recover is a more encompassing term that includes efforts to recycle, compost, and even creating energy from waste. Recycling is a breeze with more and more municipalities offering curbside recycling programs and technology improvements facilitating the recycling of an ever-growing list of recyclable materials. If recycling isn’t available at your home or if you want to recycle more than what’s accepted by your municipal program, visit the Earth911 Recycling Directory to look up places that will accept different types of recyclables, or check out their free app, iRecycle®. Composting is another form of recycling or reuse in which plant- and animal-based materials are repurposed into added nutrients for you lawn.”
Unsustainably high consumption of energy and materials, continuing to draw down the natural capital which supports us, could inflict much pain on younger generations, and it’s encouraging that some businesses agree. Recycling, whether by individuals, governments or businesses, helps slow the train that is taking us towards an unwelcome destination, and corporate brakes are welcome.
Image By leandrosciola@gmail.com (Open Clip Art Library image’s page), via Wikimedia Commons